Kumans (Kipchaks) in the vicinity of Don and Kuban also had close relations with Georgians which caused their transition to the north of Caucasus. In the beginning of the rule of Georgian king Bagratli David the 2nd (1088-1125) which corresponds to the strongest period of Great Seljukian Empire, he tried to resist Islam-Turkish pressure and if possible, take Abhaza country and other Georgian regions back from Seljukians by providing military support from Kipchaks by establishing contacts with their closest unit to them; and conducted some operations to the south with their assistance (1109-1110), and married a Kipchak princess known for her beauty. This girl was the granddaughter of the aforementioned ledader Saruhan(Charaghan) and daughter of his son Atrak (Atraka) who was acceded to the leadership because of his being old. Atrak went to Georgia with crowded masses (40 thousand families) under his command upon invitation of the king (1118, the first grand immigration). Those Kuman-Kipchak masses revived Coruh and Kur environments "in a unique strength and vastness".

They took under control the Muslim emirates linked to Seljukians and with a horsemen army estimated to be about 40 thousand people, launched expeditions to Sirvan and Azerbaijan. In 1121, they conquered Borcali stream vicinity. In 1123, they made Tiflis they had conquered the capital of Georgian kingdom. In 1124, they advanced as far as Ispir and Oltu. They collected tax from Sirvan Shahs, had constant struggles against Ispir, Mengücüklü and Artuklu beys and Azerbaijan Atabey country afterwards. Kipchaks, establishing Georgian military force in King Giorgi the 3rd period (1156-1184), became totally dominant with famous leader Kubasar who undertook chief commander position by protecting the king from the rebel army commander Ivane Orbelian.

The Georgian state, which was founded under administration of Kipchak Beys such as Kutlu Arslan, lived its brightest age in military, political and historical aspects with entry of new Kipchak masses under command of Sevinc, brother of Kipchak leader, from the north (second grand immigration: "New Kipchaks") in the period of beautiful queen Thamara (1184-1213). Today, it is noted that people who spoke a language very close to Kipchak Turkish in the vicinity of Kur, Coruh and Cildir lake, had close relations with Kuman-Kipchak masses who came there in the same period and some motifs in regional folk literature bore the memories of that period. Il-Deniz, a notable personage of Seljukian period, who was the founder of Azerbaijan Atabey country (1146-1225), was also a Kipchak Turk from Caucasus.

The Kumans remained in Crimea peninsula apart from those who emptied Don region perhaps even completely and Kuban region partially because of their arrival to Georgia, inhabited in cities and started trade life, and even established some small towns.

However, although they occupied Kiyef in 1203 and took Galicia from Hungarians together with Russians for a short period of time, in early 13th century, there was nearly no Kuman communities left politically powerful under "Deşt-i Kipchak" union. While the ones to the east were living their old tribal lives in steppes under names such as Kipchak, Kanglı, Yimek, Uran etc., they increased their contacts with Harezmşahlar State "especially in the period of Sultan Alaeddin Tekis" (1172-1200), and took military duties in this Turkish-Islam state and performed great services in enhancing of the borders. In the eve of invasion of the Middle East by Mongols, they comprised nearly all of the military power of Hazemsah empire. However, this army was totally eliminated by Mongols (1220).

Deşti Kipcak failed against Mongols. The communities of Kumans in the vicinity of Crimea, who nearly turned to be the assistants of Russians, by being forced to leave the great commercial port of Black Sea and its vicinity to Anatolian Seljukians (1226), could not recover from the damages of the economic shock. Kuman-Kipchaks who were defeated together with Russians (Kalka war) against two Mongol divisions commanded by Cebe and Subatai even in 1223, could not resist the Mongol army commanded by the grandson of Genghis, Batu, who advanced toward inner Deşt-i Kipchak and ran over Itil Bulgaria routing Russian Knezes' military forces.

In Don-Donetz basin, the forces under leader Koten command were separated (1239) and the leader took refuge in Hungary with those who could save themselves. A crowded community of Kuman-Kipchaks went to Itil Bulgaria and gaining the population majority there, caused generalization of Kipchak Turkish instead of Bulgarian dialect. After Altınordu state was established whole Kipchak steppes being invaded by Mongols (1256), Kuman-Kipchaks had no roles left despite the term "Deşt-i Kipchak" was used for a long time.

Kuman-Kipchaks showed themselves better in Egypt at the same time. Kuman-Kipchaks whom we saw that because of their being separated and narrowing possibilities had aggreviating life conditions as from early 13th century, began to send against money to other and more prosperous countries their sturdy and healty children in years of scarcity and animal diseases according to an old tradition. Since Eyyubi state had to provide military force from foreigners, Kipchak, Oghuz, Chircassian youth from Deşt-i Kipchak and Caucasus and trained them in special barracks. At the same time, we see many Kuman-Kipchaks youths went to Egypt and took duty in the army. At last, upon proclamation of İzzüddin Ay-beg as sultan of Eyyubis in 1250, the Egypt "Turkish State" was seized by Kuman-Kipchak people in a short time.

One of these, Sultan Baybars, succeeding Sultan Kotuz, who was probably also a Kipchak, showed himself as both a powerful soldier and a high statesman (1260-1277). He became the distinguished ruler of his times by reviving Islam caliphate and driving Mongols away from Syria. Sultan Kalavun (1279-1290), who succeeded him, was also a Kipchak. As "the greatest Islam ruler" who defeated Mongol-Armenian-European joint armies, continued his contacts with his native land, had friendly rlations with Altinordu state, and became the founder of first ruler dynasty in Egyptian-Turkish state. His sons reigned the state until the government passed to Circassian Kolemens (1290-1382). The state was referred to as "Turkish State (Ed-Devlet'üt-Türkiya or Devlet'ül-Etrak) within this peirod, and Egypt and Syria were called "Turkey". The common language and common culture for the people was Turkish excluding the local people who spoke Arabic in general. While such situation continued under Circassian rule, the country passed to Ottoman Turks (1517).

Sultan Balaban (1266-1286), who is more commonly called as Ulug Khan, being the founder of the 2nd ruler family in Delhi Turkish Sultanate in India, was also one of Kipchak personages who went to Delhi in his youth and took state service.

End

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