On the other hand, they took over their studying completed in Nimetli and Demirkapı which was done by Nusaybin Demirkapı, was on english officer in 6th army also they wrote a report to genual Foranshaweard to see the situation of English soldiers and then said that they hadnt taken care of English soldiers who were under the Turkish army and provided that theyd take care of Turkish slaves, woul be happened the peace situation. These ideas went forward,actually nothing but one of the excuses looked for occupation of Musul On November day, in 1918, long discussions were made in English headquarters by general Marshall commander of english Iraq Army, general Kap On November day in 1918 English Iraq army commender in chief General marshall, I.english Army Carps general kap.18. Division commander General Fonshawe, Iraq polition Officicer, Lieutenant-Coloel Wilsonve and both with 6. Army Commander Ali İhsan Paşas participation. General fanshawe, the order which he took for occupying was so clear that he had to carry out this order compelled, ıf it wasnt obeyed, he would come Musul by force, and in that case the 6. Army will be destroy the armistice and that time every movement and activities saying that he will be free and Ali İhsan Paşa had informed situation to İstanbul as a report figure.
The evening of the some day, General Marshall sent an issue, he said that he had given his region to Ottoman War Academy Administration Army staff chief joined in discussion with English until anyone would nominate instead of him. He also said that 2nd division chief. The senior would reprisent him. Toward that attiude, Marshall informer to Pasha Ali İhsan to abonden the Musul on 8th November 1918, otherwise he would apply for the 16th matter of an armistice.
While Pasha Ali İhsan were waiting an order from General Headquarters at the other hand giving the necessary order for starting the common decision to be applied for if under protest. As for army was hoping to empty Musul with concequence of attemting which would be made from diplomatic ways until 15 November 1918. In 8 November when common decision would become effective, English had started the agression in order to deteriorate the army getting it easy, at the same day an English contient haisted the English flag flying the flag which was Goverment State and all of them Ottoman flags which were in city flied from the pole. Planes, station of wireless, telegraph and arsenals were captured consequently in spite of all restaurants, emptying of Musul was started, a foot soldier battalian, two batteries and weights were got up the speed from Musul to Nusaybin.
Pasha Ali İhsan made a move to Nusaybin on 9 November leaving Dadaylı Halit and Aşir commander of 2nd Division to stay in Musul until 15th November. At the same day, an order was taken from İstanbul to set free Musul and Halit squander leader proclaimed that they had taken the necessary order to be emptied Musul going to English headquarter and beingcontinued to empty as being decided with General Marshall until the afternoon 15 November 1918 Ottoman continents forced Musul seriously. The contients which were in Süleymaniye and revanduz were allowed to settle to Anatolia after that time. English occupied the Semil , Zaha ,Telafer, Hakneoned as Üveynat stores not obeying the conditions decided between two parts in emptying.
According to last agreement between Ruler Aşir and English continueing of the setting free procedure was decided until 30 November 1916. At the other hand English exiled all of the Turkish oficers in Musul province by obtaining their works with exception of Province boundary. Morever, soldiers who hasnt been dischanged from Musul and Bagdad were discharged. And their name lists were given to English 1918 on November. A person whose name is Mahmud established the Kurt judgesship in english protection including a large quantity of people Turkish, in Süleymaniye, Kerkük, Turhumatu, Kifri, Zaha, Bana, Revanduz Dudak,Nebiyunus, Erbil- Gold Bridge nad Sina. Consequence of Worl war I Ottoman State all of germany was announced as defeated, then a large quantity of Anatolia lands left over last exposed to occupation. At last, on 16 March 1920, emperiyalit govermants soldiers went to İstanbul and capitlcity was occupied. Upon the occupation of Istanbul National assembly was abolished and some of the soldiers were being arrseted by Englih soldiers. At that time membere of the Turkish Grand Natinal Assembly who could manage to escape, under taking the organize struggler with the leader of Mustafa Kemal causing to come into existence of Grand National Assembly in Ankara on 23 april 1920.
In addition to be given struggles which were aganist occupation forces in Anatolia kinds of plans were applied for obtaining again the Musul province where was occupatied unfair and before by English. As a matter of the fact that, because the most of the people in region form Turkish and Kurt providing to develop the culturel connection with Anatolia. Turkish-Developments in Anatolia resulted in starting some operation in Musul province for a while and quick insurrection broke out and English were compelled to remove their police stations from renevuz 18 mile distance of South East.
English has hoped to benefit from talented and influential people in region making up the management form which would be carried out in Musul but in society they acted strict attiude against figurehand goverment office which woul be established in both English goverment officer and domanation. Turkomans who were in Erbil-Kerkuk Süleymaniye not wanting to enter under Kurt management connected to Kurdistan being thought to be established so Kurtsin Musul hadnt accepted the Arabia goverment office. In that confusion, attacks had been started offenly agnist to English and two officer were killed Captain Solma . Colonel who was from Leachmond and at that time, Mustafa got in touch with tribe chiefs in Kemal region. Sheik Asmi el-Sadun having a exceptional degree in tribe chiefs was in a contact with Ankara goverment.
Exeption of diffrent clique in Arabia,there were groups insting on being established of the Arabia and Turkish Common Wealth and for the absolute indepence. English funtuanories in Iraq advised to maje interviews with The Ground National Assembly under English management watch and that advise was sustained by Lord Curzanaz colonies minister of English. Foreign minister turned down making these interviewsmentioning that there was no reliable basis. Sir Percy Cox superior commissioner of English in Iraq defended that it was necessary to be increased the prestige of his throne. Morever with interviews which made between Ankara goverment and French, he was required that it was necessary to start the discussions with Ankara.
Ankara understanding in advance that it would be made interview with entente forces, on december 1921,soldier was entered to revonduzel consigning to provie some trumps which could beused in conference table English were takling withb a lot of suppositions concerned with the Grand National Assembly Plans and claming that they had established a special commitee on june 1922 to last Mustafa Kemal English goverment officers visiting Ankara were esteemed as an Ankara s success in diplomatic subject and as ıf peace hope was arose with England . But Ulayd George arhitect of Greek supporter of Olitic in England speaking in opposition to Ankara goverment in Avam Cabin on 4 Agust and Lord Cupers behaviours aganist Ali Fethi minister of the interior minister sent to London as Embassader of stroke the hoping of agreement with English. On the other, Turkish unity in command of Özdemir continued the operation succesfully in Musul region, defeating English districtly in Derbent battle on 31 Agust 1922 and he made a connection with Musul coming into Şaklova accident. The struggle which was continueing succesfully in Anatolia encouraging tribes in Musul line aganist English. Süleymaniye, Kerkük and Musul society started to send their tasks to Ankara so as to inform their devation. In region balance English iversing a a benefit for Turkish made it necesarry to abondon Süleymaniye and tribes dominated the matter going to city. English allowed the Sheik Mahmud to enter the subject for compensation of unsuccess in region.
Mahmuds allowance to enter the subject separed tribes, some of the tribes continued the struggle together with Turkish, the others wanted the defence of Sheik Mahmud thinking that they could manage to obtain local autonamy. With these days, Mahmud succeeded in joıning to Sülaymaniye but with his behaviours in there began to disturb all of the sides. When Iraq saw that works were going to be bad, they wanted to make an assembly with purpose of transfering Sheik Mahmud for the state. Seyyid Taha declared that he could accept the tribes with him removing turkish from Revanduz. At that time Ali who made a move from Siirt continuening succesfully going out from Musul boundary and arming the tribe sides of Turkish theological sholars of Musul announced taht it was necessary to be boycotted the election which English would manage in region but in returned to Iraq Goverment of English sent the notabless to exile. Pasha Fevzi stressed out with a letter sent to East commanders thatThere were only one way to obtain Musul. For that reason, Özdemir Detachment reinforced by taking forces from tribes and local society and İmadiye Süleymaniye charged with attack to Musul-Kerkük from the above of lye line.
At that time because it was necessary that there must have ben forces in West Anatolia and staits region vital forces moved the West. The solution of matter by being given up with diplomatic procudure for millitary forms and Lozan Conferance assembly was suitable for Ankara as London. While Lozan Conferance discussions were continiueing, English-Arabia unities in Musul made a move with two sides from Devil Stait and Sendaryo on 8th April 1923. That situation caused Özdemir to be land and his attachment with Hakkari lasted, so Özdemir going to enter Turkey by obtaining arms of lian ranks. Thus, Turkish Millitary opertaions which started in 1922 lasted.
The End
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