With Musuls occupation, Turk indepence in Iraq borders, begining Musul on 25 December 1055, came to and region including Kerkük, Musul, Erbil and Süleymaniye provinces called Musul province. This region, important for Iraq Turks, qway created as international issue. The crisis caused a disagreement between England and Turkey and registered as Musul Issue. InWorld litrature, this crisis changed into a diplomacy ar after World war I
English colony Politics, intensified on Iraq for 100 year, had emerged at the end of labours, made among Ottoman. English, French and Russian representitives before Worldf War I. According to this, English demands in Iraq had been established as transportion on Dicle and Fırat İrrigation, privilege of region an % 75 portion of petroleum.furthermore, German demands were land Tranformation in Iraq, basra and baghdad harbours and %25 portion petroleum.but Ottoman Empire participated in world War I. This caused to be made some new arrangement related to Middle east region and Iraq. New status and raws created by war, had changed permamently. The meeting had gone on after the war.
After the meeting made betweeen England and Hüseyin, they signed Sykes-Picot Treaty with France.ıt showed that they had decived Arabians.except from this,England had convinced Şerif much.on the other hand,England made an agreement with Necd Emeer İbni Suud. After these meetings a teraty was signed between İbn-i Suud and England in January,1915. With this treaty, England allowed İbn-iSuuds indepence and sovereignity in south bank of basra bay Excluding Necd lands and Kuwait. Whereas, England had allowed Sacred Hüseyins soverignity on these lands. Having agreed with England , İbn-i Suud didnT find to Ottoman Empire. But he had left alone england in Basra bay. So ,English Armges occupation in Iraq had been eased in this way.
Serif Hüseyin began to fight with Ottoman Empire in June 1916. He announced himself as King of Arab Şerif. England had been absolute authority in region thanks to Russias falling down and Americas withdrawing from Middle Eat policy after the Şam Conference in June 1919. Iraq representive offered to found an indepedence Iraq Kingdom including deyrizar, Diyarbakır, Musul and Muhammere. They also suggested that Abdullah and Zeyd, Hicaz sacreds sons,must be chosen as king and not be iterior affairs. They didntaccept mandatory matter left to migrating to country. When they couldnt come any agrement, the confference scattered witout tkaing any result.after all, allieds gathered in san romeo. Tey agreed to be used their mandatory rights, recognize in 24th languaging of national Societys law. So Iraq was given to English mandatory.
Emeer Faysal was brought to Iraq Kingdom on 23 August 1921. The conitition of this constitutional Kingdom announced in 1925. Firstly, Assembly gathered in 1925.1923 Lozan and Haliç Conferences hant been done yet. Musul Province wasnt included to Goverments border, found as Iraq Kingdom for not being concluded.
Having signed Mondros Ceasefire on 30 October 1918, England and France began to occupy Anatolia lands by going forward 7th languaging of armistice. People, exposed to occupation, began to defense region and resisted to occupation.
At one hand, National struggle started Anatolia was continuing as conflict aganist enemy on the other hand, the Congress was gathered to provide to become organized in the whole country, Erzurum and Sivas cogress defined Turk Goverments basis etablishing with important decision. New goverment borders would be left later. This issue concluded with Misak-i Milli to undergo from Assembly and decree of society. Mustafa Kemal wanted to have a referandum about National Borders (Misak-i Millî).
After the negotatıons wıth the administration of Istanbul , the electıons were held and the member of the Turkish Grand Natıonal Assembly was opened in İstanbul 1920. The Turkish Grand Natıonal Assembly was established in Ankara on 23 April 1920 after the last Ottoman member of parliament was dispersed , and from the point of view of Turkish Republics borders , The Assembly accepted and declared The Misak-ı Milli. According to The Misak-i Milli , The whole land left to the Turkish Armies hand , which belong to the Turkish with no strings attacked was going to be held in new Turkish Governtments border until the Ceasefire of Mondros on 30 October 1918. That is , The National Assembly took its historical decision as the meaning of national aoth based on The Turkishs native countrys unity and indivisibility.